![]() The main threats to red kites are poisoning, through illegal direct poisoning and indirect poisoning from pesticides, particularly in the wintering ranges in France and Spain, and changes in agricultural practices causing a reduction in food resources. The three largest populations (in Germany, France and Spain, which together hold more than 75% of the global population) declined between 19, and overall the species declined by almost 20% over the ten years. Northern birds move south in winter, mostly staying in the west of the breeding range, but also to eastern Turkey, northern Tunisia and Algeria. There is a population in northern Morocco. It breeds from Spain and Portugal east into central Europe and Ukraine, north to southern Sweden, Latvia and the UK, and south to southern Italy. They are native to the western Palearctic, with the European population of 19,000–25,000 pairs encompassing 95% of its global breeding range. Red kites inhabit broadleaf woodlands, valleys and wetland edges, to 800 metres. Vagrants have reached north to Finland and south to Israel, Libya and Gambia. ![]() It is resident in the milder parts of its range in western Europe and northwest Africa, but birds from northeastern and Central Europe winter further south and west, reaching south to Turkey. The species currently breeds in the Western Palearctic region of Europe and northwest Africa, though it formerly also occurred in northern Iran. The Red Kite (Milvus milvus), called Glada in Skåne, is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers.
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